Philosophy Articles

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- Islamic Theology: Full Power (Tafwidh) and Determinism (Jabr), Chap: 6 B
- Shi’a theologians following the teachings of Ahlul-Bayt (a.s) reject both the dogma of absolute determinism as well as absolute free will. They believe in a matter in between...
- Islamic Theology: Full Power (Tafwidh) and Determinism (Jabr), Chap: 6 A
- In the Holy Quran there are many Ayaat which seem to endorse the dogma of fatalism as there are many other Ayaat that appear to condone the concept of man’s free will...
- Islamic Theology: Justice of God Chap: 5
- Among all of His Attributes of Action, the divine Attribute of Justice ( al-Adl ) is given special attention by theologians to the extent that Shiite...
- Islamic Theology: Proofs for the Existence of God -Chap 3 Part B
- In the following we learn some of the most famous theological proofs for the existence of God. Some of these proofs will...
- Islamic Theology: Unity of God; God’s Names and Attributes Chap 4 B
- Islam encourages man to ponder on the creation of God and His attributes of actions. God is unlimited and hence it is impossible for a limited being to comprehend the Essence of God....
- Islamic Theology: Unity of God; God’s Names and Attributes Chap 4/A
- Monotheism [ Touhid ] and the unity of God is the core of the Islamic faith. The accuracy of all other beliefs and practices in Islam is examined by monotheism...
- Islamic Theology: Proofs for the Existence of God-Chap 3 Part A
- In this lesson the most famous theological proofs for the existence of God will be discussed. However, one must bear in mind that the promised...
- Islamic Theology: Towards a meaningful life Chap 2
- Is our universe an organized system or it is like some scribbles on a piece of paper? If it is an organized system, which it obviously is....
- Islamic Theology: Definition and History Chap 1
- Theology literally is driven from the Greek term ‘theos’ -God- and ‘logy’ –science, study...
- What Is The Philosophy Behind Prohibition Of Pork?
- A pig, even for the Europeans, who principally consume pork, is a symbol of dastardliness, and is an animal that is filthy and squalid. ...
- What Is The Philosophy Behind The Prohibition Of Liquor?
- A distinguished Western scholar avers that if there are 51 deaths amongst the youths, who are between the ages of 21 and 23, and addicted to alcoholic beverages....
- The meaning of Equality according to Islam
- The only thing that needs be taken into consideration – to which Islam has paid special attention but which some individuals reject out of excessive and imprudent sentimentality - is the issue of physical and psychological difference between man and woman
- What is the philosophy behind the prohibition on Gambling?
- Very rarely can one be found, who is unaware of the various harms of gambling, and in order to further explain this fact, we present here, succinctly, some of its evil consequences.....
- The School of Humanity The Discourse of Ayatullah Murtaza Mutahhari
- The subject of our discourse is the school of humanity. The human being who is the only inquisitive being in the world that we know, has always been subjected to investi- gation and discussion...
- The achievements of IBN SINA in the field of science and his contributions to its philosophy
- Ibn Sina is generally known as one of the most important philosophers and physicians, one whose contributions to science and philosophy have attracted numerous studies. This article provide...
- Dictionary of Islamic Philosophical Terms
- The common sense (sensus communis) located in the first ventricle of the front brain; it combines all the forms of the sensible objects that are received through the five external senses (al-hawas al-khamsah).
- An Islamic Philosophy of Virtuous Religions:
- ns: Introducing Alfarabi by: Joshua Parens Product Details Hardcover: 170 pages Publisher: State University of New York Press (February 9, 2006) Language: English ISBN : 0791466892 Product ...
- Soul in Islamic Philosophy
- ophy SHAMS C. INATI The discussion of the human soul, its existence, nature, ultimate objective and eternity, occupies a highly important position in Islamic philosophy and forms its main focus. For the most part Mus...
- Causality and Islamic thought
- ght Andrey Smirnov The great disputants within the Islamic tradition, the Mutakallimun, laid down the basis for rational discussion of causality by affirming the right of reason to engage in independent research. Thi...
- An Analysis, Critique, and Study of Mulla Sadra’s life
- ife Mulla Sadra’s character is of different dimensions, and his life is an eventful one. Unlike other philosophers, he did not live a normal life. He was not merely a philosopher, thinker, and founder of a philosophica...
- Dictionary of Islamic Philosophical Terms
- rms (10) al-Hess al-'ᾱmm: A term used by al-Kharazmi to denote common sense. See also al-hiss al-mushtarik. Hᾱl: An intermediate "mode of existence", between being and non-being. In tasawwuf the ...
- The influence of Islamic Philosophy on Maimonides's Thought
- The overall purpose of the Law is twofold: to promote the welfare of the body and to promote the welfare of the soul. The welfare of the soul is achieved inasmuch as sound views are implanted in the minds of people, to the ...
- Allegory and Philosophy in Avicenna:
- na: With a Translation of the Book of the Prophet Muhammad's Ascent to Heaven (Middle Ages Series) (Hardcover) by Peter Heath Product Details Hardcover: 268 pages Publisher: University of Pennsylvan...
- Epistemology in Islamic philosophy
- phy SHAMS C. INATI Muslim philosophers agree that knowledge is possible. Knowledge is the intellect's grasp of the immaterial forms, the pure essences or universals that constitute the natures of things, and human hap...
- Mulla Sadra's Appropriation and Critique of the Illuminationist Concept of Knowledge
- By: Ibrahim Kalin This paper aims to accomplish three interrelated goals. The first is stated explicitly in the title, and it is Mulla Sadra’s critical evaluation of Suhrawardi’s version of knowledge by presence (al-‘ilm al-...
- Dictionary of Islamic Philosophical Terms
- rms (10) al-Hass al-'ᾱmm: A term used by al-Khawarizmi to denote common sense. See also al-hiss al-mushtarik. Has hiyatain: Lit. "two margins or limits"; technically the term denotes the doctrine of the p...
- Aristotelianism in Islamic philosophy
- hy In Arabic, Aristotle was referred to by name as Aristutalis or, more frequently, Aristu, although when quoted he was often referred to by a sobriquet such as 'the wise man'. Aristotle was also generally known as the First...
- Dictionary of Islamic Philosophical Terms
- rms (9) al-Jadal: The Arabic title given to Aristotle’s fifth book on logic, viz.Topica; seeTubiqa. Jiddah: The category of "state" or possession as one of the ten Aristotelian categories (al-maqulat al...
- Dictionary of Islamic Philosophical Terms
- rms (8) Tafṣil al-murakkab: The fallacy of division Taqabul: The relation of opposition between two concepts or states which cannot be asserted of a thing or an individual at the same time and in the same ...
- Mystical philosophy in Islam
- lam Seyyed Hossein Nasr Mystical philosophy has an intimate connection with the mainstream of Islamic philosophy. It consists of several main strands, ranging from Isma'ili thought to the metaphysics of al-Ghazali and Ibn...
- Greek philosophy: impact on Islamic philosophy
- hy During the Hellenistic period (323-43 B.C.), classical Greek philosophy underwent a radical transformation. From being an essentially Greek product, it developed into a cosmopolitan and eclectic cultural movement in which...
- Dictionary of Islamic Philosophical Terms (7)
- (7) al-Tasu‘at: "The group of Nines", i.e. the Enneads, a work by Plotinus (al-Shaikh al-Yunani) in 54 books, arranged and edited by his pupil Porphyry ( Firfuriyus ) into 6 groups or sets of 9 (enna) on the gr...
- Al Ghazālī, Causality, and Knowledge
- dge Peter Adamson University of Notre Dame ABSTRACT: Few passages in Arabic philosophy have attracted as much attention as al-Ghazālī’s discussion of causality in the seventeenth discussion of Tah&...
- Dictionary of Islamic Philosophical Terms
- rms (6) Bariqah: A flash of illumination or inspiration from God in the soul of man, which does not tarry long. Bari Irminiyas: De Interpretatione (The Interpretation), the title of the second of Aristotle’s book on ...
- Dictionary of Islamic Philosophical Terms
- rms (5) Al-ummahat al-sufliyah: “the lower mothers”: and expression used to denote the four elements: fire, air, water, and earth. Al-ummahat al-‘ulwiyah: “the higher mothers”: as opposed to al-ummahat al-sufliyah (the l...
- BEING AND LANGUAGE IN AVERROES’ “TAHĀFUT AT-TAHĀFUT”
- UT” MASSIMO CAMPANINI Rationalism is one of the main issues which tends to be raised in interpreting Averroes' thought. Whoever tries to define Averroes as a rationalist, makes him basically a follower of the Greek herita...
- Dictionary of Islamic Philosophical Terms
- rms (4) Al-usul al-muta'arafah: Self-evident first principles or axioms like a part is less than the whole of which it is part, equals added to equals are equals or two contradictories cannot be true of the same thing a...
- Islamic philosophy
- phy Islamic philosophy may be defined in a number of different ways, but the perspective taken here is that it represents the style of philosophy produced within the framework of Islamic culture. This description does not ...
- Dictionary of Islamic Philosophical Terms (3)
- (3) Arshimidus: Archimedes (C. 287-212 B.C.): Greek mathematician, physicist and engineer known especially for his work in mechanics and hydrostatics. Famous for the discovery of the principle that a body immersed in fluid...
- Islamic Philosophical Arguments for the Existence of God
- God Majid Fakhry After Wensinck’s brilliant study [1] a fresh examination of the argument for the existence of God in Islam might appear impertinent. Some justification for the present discussion, however, may be foun...
- Dictionary of Islamic Philosophical Terms
- rms (2) Al-ajsad al-saba'ah:" The seven bodies": an expression used by the philosophers to denote seven kinds of minerals or metals: gold , silver, lead, black lead, iron , copper and a hard glass substance. A...
- The Qur'an and Hadith as source and inspiration
- Of Islamic philosophy Seyyed Hossein Nasr Viewed from the point of view of the Western intellectual tradition, Islamic philosophy appears as simply Graeco-Alexandrian philosophy in Arabic dress, a philosophy whose sole...
- Social Justice in Islam
- lam Deina Abdelkader(1) 216 pg PB Western theoretical approaches of modernization, development, social progress and interaction have failed to understand the dynamics of the Islamic revival. The author, in this book, arg...
- The Relationship between Philosophy and Theology in the Postmodern Age
- e Dr. Muhammad Legenhausen When I was a student at a Catholic high school in Queens, New York, I was taught that although philosophy is the mother of the sciences, she is also the handmaid of theology. Sometimes the dialo...
- Dictionary of Islamic Philosophical Terms
- rms (1) Ibtihaj: bliss; ecstasy; happiness; to enjoy God, i.e. to have the bliss and beatitude of the experience of the Divine. Abad: Eternala parte post, i.e. eternal without end as opposed toazal(q.v.), eternal a part...
- The meaning and concept of philosophy in Islam
- lam Seyyed Hossein Nasr In the light of the Qur'an and Hadith in both of which the term hikmah has been used,1 Muslim authorities belonging to different schools of thought have sought over the ages to define the meaning ...
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